|
The Blessed Osanna of Mantua, T.O.S.D. (also Hosanna) (17 January 1449, Mantua, Italy - 1505) was an Italian Dominican tertiary who gained notice as a stigmatic and mystic. ==Life== Osanna was the daughter of the nobles Niccolò Andreasi, whose family had originated in Hungary,〔(''Blessed Osanna of Mantua'' by Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira )〕 and of Agnese Gonzaga.〔It is not known if her mother was related to the Mantuan ruling family: see A. L. Redigonda, ‘(Andreasi, Osanna’ ), ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani'' (''DBI'').〕 She was reported to have had a vision of angels at age six.〔(A Sister of the Congregation of St. Catherine of Siena. ''Short Lives of the Dominican Saints'', p.208, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd., London, 1901 )〕 Feeling called to consecrated life, she rejected a marriage arranged by her father. Unable to explain her attraction to religious life to her father, in 1463, at the age of 14, she secretly received the religious habit of the Third Order of St. Dominic. She had been drawn to this Order from her admiration of two members of the Order, the holy tertiary, Saint Catherine of Siena, and her contemporary, Friar Girolamo Savonarola, who both represented to her lives of strict self-denial.〔''Vita della Beata Osanna Andreasi'' by Roberta Ghirardini ()〕 Returning home, Osanna explained that she had made a religious vow and had to wear it until she had fulfilled her promise., which is an ancient custom. She waited 37 years to complete her vows so she could care for her brothers and sisters after the death of her parents. A legend states that Osanna, like St. Catherine of Siena, miraculously learned to read and write. One day she saw a piece of paper with two words and said, "Those words are 'Jesus' and 'Mary.'" Allegedly, from that time on, anything relating to the spiritual was within her grasp.〔 When Osanna was thirty years old, she received the stigmata on her head, her side and her feet. She also had a vision in which her heart was transformed and divided into four parts. For the rest of her life, she actively experienced the Passion of Jesus, but especially intensely on Wednesdays and Fridays. Osanna confided these things in her biographer and "spiritual son," the Olivetan monk, Dom Jerome of Mount Olivet, as well as the fact that for years, she subsisted on practically no food at all. Osanna was a mystic who would fall into ecstasies whenever she spoke of God, and a visionary who saw images of Christ bearing his cross. She bore stigmata along with red marks, but there was no bleeding. She helped the poor and sick and served as spiritual director for many, spending much of her family's considerable fortune to help the unfortunate. She spoke out against decadence, and criticized the aristocracy for a lack of morality. She was a friend of another holy member of her Order, the Blessed Columba of Rieti, and is recorded to have sought counsel from another, the Blessed Stephana de Quinzanis.〔 These phenomena brought Ossana to the attention of Mantua's ruling family. Most notably, she was sought by Francesco II Gonzaga and his wife, Isabella d'Este, as both a spiritual guide and a counselor on matters of state. She frequently foretold correctly events which later came to pass, and gained the reputation of a seer. When she died in Mantua on 18 June 1505, all the members of the nobility and clergy attended her funeral, as her body was taken in procession to the Church of St. Dominic, where it was enshrined. Later her remains were transferred to the Cathedral of St. Peter, where they are still venerated.〔Ghirardini〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Osanna of Mantua」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|